Box Boom: Record 2020 Leads to Lingering Fallout for Corrugated Packaging Industry
On a recent spring morning, Ken Dunn unloaded a massive haul of cardboard and other paper products at a South Side recycling yard he operates.
Dunn runs Resource Center, a nonprofit that has served the Chicago area for decades.
“We actually started by helping crews pick up cans and bottles on vacant lots here on the South Side, providing jobs and money for them to pick up, and then pay their salary by the materials we collected,” he said.
The company has expanded over the years to include all kinds of materials, including one Dunn says has more than doubled during the pandemic: cardboard.
“People are buying these flat-screen TVs since they’re all at home, that are 5 foot by 4 foot, they come in big cardboard boxes, so a lot of boxes coming to homes,” Dunn said.
Those TVs, and a surprisingly large number of other products, are often shipped in what is known as corrugated packaging – boxes made up of layers of paper with a wavy flute in the middle for extra padding.
The corrugated industry had a record year in 2020, as more people bought everything from PlayStations to groceries online.
Located in Itasca, Illinois, near O’Hare airport, the FBA tracks shipments of corrugated packaging nationwide.
“The corrugated industry really grows fairly moderately from year to year, about 1% to 2%, 2.5%. And what happened last year with many things because of the pandemic, we really saw a change in box plant shipments,” Kenyon said. “In March of 2020 box shipments were up 9% over the previous year’s March, and that was when people were doing a lot of pantry stocking, a lot of hoarding of products.”
The corrugated boom has been particularly taxing for box manufacturers like Akers Packaging on 87th Street in Chicago’s Burnside neighborhood.
“It’s impacted us in a great way from a revenue standpoint, but it’s made the business very difficult to run,” said Mike Akey, the company’s president.
The family run company owns plants across the Midwest but says it has been a challenge to scale up its operations to meet the recent flurry of demand.
To accommodate that increase, Akers has continued investing in automation, which they began doing several years ago, and also in manpower.
Unlike plastic, corrugated is highly recyclable. The FBA says the industry’s recovery rate hovers around 90%.
“Local systems with all recyclables is better for a sustainable planet, and I think it will improve the quality of life for all communities,” Dunn said.